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If an HIV ELISA test is negative, what does it indicate?
Presence of antibodies for HIV
No antibodies for HIV present
Inconclusive results
High risk of infection
The correct answer is: No antibodies for HIV present
A negative HIV ELISA test indicates the absence of antibodies to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the individual's blood. This test is designed to detect antibodies that the immune system produces in response to an HIV infection. If the test yields a negative result, it signifies that the body has not produced detectable levels of these antibodies, suggesting that there is no active HIV infection at the time of testing. While it is important to note that there can be instances of "window periods" where an individual may be infected with HIV but still yield a negative result due to the antibodies not yet being formed, a definitive negative result generally leads to the conclusion of no HIV antibodies present. Additional testing may be recommended if recent exposure is suspected, or if the individual is at high risk, to provide a clearer picture of their HIV status.