Dental OSCE 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The suffix "-thiazide" is specifically associated with diuretics, which are medications used to help the body eliminate excess salt and water through urine. Thiazide diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide or chlorthalidone, are commonly prescribed for conditions like hypertension and edema due to heart failure or liver disease. They function by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubules of the kidneys, leading to increased urine production.

Understanding the classification of medications is crucial for recognizing their therapeutic effects and potential side effects. Diuretics play a significant role in managing fluid retention and blood pressure, which makes this knowledge essential for pharmacological applications in clinical practice. The other classes listed, such as analgesics, antibiotics, and antihistamines, do not share this specific suffix and are involved in different therapeutic actions unrelated to fluid balance regulation.