Dental OSCE 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What is a major disadvantage of irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials?

Low cost

High accuracy

Susceptibility to dehydration

Irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials, commonly known as alginates, are widely used in dentistry due to their ease of use and affordability. However, a significant disadvantage of these materials is their susceptibility to dehydration. When exposed to air, alginate impressions can lose moisture, which leads to dimensional changes and distortion. This can adversely impact the accuracy of the impression, compromising the quality of the resulting casts and affecting any subsequent dental procedures.

Maintaining the integrity of an alginate impression necessitates proper handling and storage. If the impression is not poured promptly or is not protected from dehydration, the accuracy deteriorates, resulting in a less reliable outcome for clinical applications. This vulnerability to environmental conditions is a critical factor that dental professionals must consider when selecting impression materials for various procedures.

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